Home Buying Gold
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| Tips for Buying Gold
The only ethical way to buy jewelry is to purchase it second-hand. To produce enough gold for a ring, about 18 tons of waste ore are created. Once it’s extracted, the ore is piled into huge heaps and sprayed with cyanide. The cyanide-contaminated waste ore is usually just abandoned; miners are poorly paid and work in terrible conditions. Buying second-hand jewelry is not only the right thing to do morally but is also a good investment. Indeed it is a great way to buy gold below the market price. There are many TV buyers doing this and then selling the jewelry to refineries; however you could just keep the jewelry. If people need to raise money in a hurry to pay off debt they will sell their jewelry for considerably less than it is worth. Our poll on the price that people would be prepared to sell a 14k gold chain for shows that 60% of respondents would be willing to sell it for 20% or less than its value and 25% of respondents would sell is for 40% less. Buying people's unwanted jewelry is probably a better way to invest in gold than buying coins or bullion. There are many advantages to owning gold in the form of jewelry. You can buy and sell gold on this site for free. If you use paypal to buy the jewelry you can always make a chargeback if you have problems. Paypal seems to favour the buyer in disputes. How much is 21k gold worth?To find out how much your gold is worth use our precious metal calculator. Another way to buy gold cheaplyGold mining may be immoral but it is highly profitable and buying shares in gold mining companies is a cost effective way to buy gold. Even taking into account the costs of extraction and refinement it is cheaper in general than buying gold bullion at current market prices.Buying Gold JewelryGold is a safe buy. Unlike with gems, where you
really need to be an expert to judge the quality of the stones, buying
gold is straight forward if you go to a reputable shop. The most critical thing to look for in buying gold jewelry apart from the style, is the purity of the gold. The higher the gold content, the more valuable it is. Pure gold is considered too soft for jewelry and is therefore mixed with other metals. The percentages used in the alloy is dependent on the metal and the way in which it binds with gold. The maximum tensile strength of copper and gold is achieved with 75% gold and 25% copper - 18k gold. With titanium the maximum tensile strength is achieved with 99% gold and 1% titanium. The length of time and the heat at which the metals are cooked are also significant. For example a 99.3% gold and .7% titanium mixture heated at 500° C for 60 minutes would result in a hardness of 229 HV (18k gold of 75% gold has a hardness of 170 HV). With a different temperature or time the hardness could be much less. The demand among Asian consumers for gold with a high fineness, which can be easily transferred into money, but with improved mechanical properties such as resistance to wear, distortion and breakage is leading Thai goldsmiths to the use of titanium. Prima Gold and Gold Master for example both use a titanium and gold alloy. However this represents a very small section of the market in Thailand. The level of fineness will depend on the country. The following table is the result of a survey by the Gold Institute of Thailand:
The karatage and gram weight designate how much gold is in a piece, but are not the sole determining price factors. The craftsmanship and level of detail are also taken into account. Thai Gold Generally Thai goldsmiths
charge a design fee of around $7 per baht of gold although it might
be higher depending on the construction and design. There is not much
scope for bargaining. You might get the price down a dollar for each baht
you buy at most - hardly worth the effort! It is generally better value
to buy at least 1 baht of gold, as there is a minimum charge for the design
fee. To buy a chain and pendant you will probably want at least 2 baht for the chain and one baht for the pendant.
Advantages of Thai gold jewelry
Thai gold jewelry on the other hand, because it is 23k and therefore almost pure gold, does not have this problem. Farang Gold versus Thai GoldA poster on an internet message board (now defunct) puts it succinctly: "It's really very simple. In Asia, particularly Hong Kong, Thailand, India and Pakistan, but generally in Asia gold jewelry is regarded as portable, readily convertible hard assets. This is because it is worked almost pure, between 22K and 24K, actually closer to 24K, and as the labor content (value added by workmanship) is small, gold bracelets and chains etc can be bought for little more than the bullion value, and resold back to the same shop or any other shop, or to a pawnbroker, for a high percentage of its purchase price. Westerners have been programmed to regard pure gold as: 1. Too brassy and to regard Asian high-karat gold jewelry as of inferior workmanship compared to Western gold jewelry. This is part truth and part self serving lies from the jewelry industry. The Western jewelry industry wants you to buy 18 K (which is 75% gold 25 % base metals) and then pay a HUGE inflated premium for 'workmanship' (which is really just mostly multi-tiered profit taking). For 14K and less the situation is even worse. To prove to yourself that this is so, try to recover the bullion value of a 14K gold trinket some time. You will end up owing THEM money. Whereas Thai goldsmiths are happy to take back the real thing and the loss on your side is rather trivial. The color issue is bogus as Thai gold can be smelted to be about any color, and still be the same high % pure gold; the Thais can and do make 18K and so on for export. Thai gold sold in Thailand is...the color of gold. It is not attacked by nitric acid, or other mineral acids except a particular mix of nitric and hydrocloric acids called aqua regia (royal acid). So it comes down to a value judgement. Do you want real, almost pure gold for a tiny premium over the bullion content, or do you want to be FLEECED by people selling you ADULTERATED SHIT for NEEDLESS MARKUPS and justifying their thievery with a tissue of lies about hardness, color and workmanship? I rarely wear jewelry but when I do it's Thai gold and nothing else. The best shops are on Yaovarat Rd. in Sampeng (Chinatown) and they NEVER cheat on weight or on purity. Thai gold is typically around 97-98%, not 999 fine but still not garbage like 14K. It is sold by the baht weight which is just slightly under a half a Troy ounce. Pls be aware that the Troy system used for jewelry is NOT the Avoirdupois system used commonly. There are 14 not 16 Troy ounces to the Troy pound and the Troy pound is not same as the Avoirdupois pound. " Testing the purity of the goldTesting the purity of gold is very hard and involves chipping off a small bit from your jewelry. Even this does not prove the purity of the whole piece, only the bit tested. This is why it is so important to buy gold from a reputable supplier. Most gold shops use a standard fire assay which uses heat to test the purity of the gold. The best place however is the Gems Institute of Thailand, which is one
of only 7 laboratories in the world recognized by the International Confederation
of Jewelry (CIBJO). They can assay the gold using:
Testing Gold CoinsWhen buying gold coins you might want to use the Fisch Fake Coin Identification Gauge. This is a simple device that checks the weight and size of a gold coin. By checking both these dimensions all common metal counterfeits will be detected. This is because gold has a greater density than the commmon metals such as lead, copper, brass, steel. The only metals with a density greater than gold are the platinum group metals and tungsten. The price of platinum rules it out while tungsten is a very hard brittle which would be very difficult to work into a passable fake. There are Fisch for all the major gold bullion coins.Getting gold out of the countryAt the moment there are no restrictions on getting gold out the US, but there is no guarantee that exchange controls could not be introduced in the future. Most countries do not recognize gold as a monetary instrument (at least based on its market value), so gold can be moved freely and privately across most borders. In the United States, the law requires that an individual is required to report if s/he is leaving the country with more than $10,000, or foreign equivalent, in monetary instruments. So what is a monetary instrument? Domestic and foreign currency, travelers checks in any form, money orders, negotiable instruments, stock certificates, or any investment securities in bearer form. If you leave (or enter) the United States with more than $10,000 in monetary instruments, you must fill out form FinCen 105, which you can ask for upon arrival or departure. Gold bars and coins are not included on this list. One-ounce American Eagle coins have a face value of $50, therefore theoretically 200 Eagle coins would meet the $10,000 threshold. Of course, it is not illegal to depart the country with more than $10,000-- you simply have to declare the money... so if you are nervous or in doubt about leaving the country with your gold, just ask for the form. In Canada, the rules are essentially the same. Entering or leaving the country with more than C$10,000 or foreign equivalent in monetary instruments must be declared to Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) on form E667. There are certain countries, Taiwan and Uruguay for example, that require you to declare ownership of gold upon entry. Since laws change all the time, make sure you check your departing and arrival country’s customs information before the trip. |